In some patients, abnormal blood vessels may develop under the macula leading to the “wet” form of macular degeneration. Atrophic or thin areas can develop in the macula which can lead to visual loss in the “dry” form of macular degeneration. While these deposits usually do not cause visual loss directly, they indicate that a person is at risk for developing further problems with the macula. In some individuals, tiny dot-like deposits, known as drusen, slowly accumulate beneath the macula. It can destroy sharp central vision and is the leading cause of legal blindness among people over the age of 50 in the western world. Macular degeneration is associated with aging. Macular degeneration is one of the most common eye diseases treated by the doctors at Clay Eye Physicians and Surgeons. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience such sudden symptoms. However, if floaters occur suddenly, it may be a sign that the retina is torn. Floaters may naturally appear with increasing age. Floaters, usually due to a posterior vitreous detachment, are caused by particles that are floating in the vitreous gel and cast shadows on the retina. In this case, you should contact your doctor immediately. If flashes occur suddenly, it may be a sign that the retina is torn. Flashes and Floaters – Posterior Vitreous Detachments:įlashes of light and floaters in the field of vision occur in healthy people, but may also be a sign of serious problems. Some epiretinal membranes require vitrectomy surgery with removal of the membrane for improvement of vision. Epiretinal membranes may lead to blurry or distorted vision. This area of the retina is responsible for your clear central vision. Epiretinal Membranes (Macular Puckers):Īn epiretinal membrane, commonly called a macular pucker, is a thin film-like covering that can develop over the central retina known as the macula. The doctors at Clay Eye Physicians and Surgeons will work closely with your doctor to manage and monitor your diabetes. Careful blood glucose control is important. Diabetic retinopathy that is detected and treated early has the best prognosis. Some patients may develop poor retinal circulation leading to abnormal blood vessel formation which can cause intraocular bleeding or retinal detachment. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when tiny retinal blood vessels become damaged and begin to leak fluid or blood resulting in blurred vision. This disease affects half of all Americans diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetic Retinopathy:ĭiabetic retinopathy is a potentially blinding complication of diabetes that can damage the retina. CME may be treated with medicated eye drops, injected medication, laser treatments, and surgery. CME most commonly develops following intraocular surgery but may be associated with a variety of vascular conditions such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy or vascular occlusion. Cystoid Macular Edema (CME):Ĭystoid Macular Edema (CME) is a condition in which the macula develops microscopic swelling which can blur the central vision. Please take some time to review the information provided for you on this page including the video animations of various eye diseases and their management. Along with our highly trained staff, this specialty center offers the latest in diagnostic testing and treatment. In the Institute, patient care is focused around management of complex eye diseases such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. Pecoraro and his partners have established the first full-time center in Clay County dedicated to diseases of the retina. The Northeast Florida Macular Degeneration and Diabetes Eye Instituteĭr.
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